Understanding the Phrase 'Back of One’s Hand, to Give (Someone) the'

Back of One’s Hand, to Give (Someone) the§

Definition§

To give someone the back of one’s hand is to demonstrate contempt or insult towards that person. The phrase suggests a dismissive or derogatory action, akin to a metaphorical slap or rejection.

Etymology and Historical Context§

The expression “to give someone the back of one’s hand” traces its roots to the 18th century. Jonathan Swift, in 1738, used the phrase “Here’s the back of my hand to you,” which may have signified a challenging or dismissive farewell. The etymology suggests that the back of the hand, comprising the knuckles, could imply an intention to strike, aligning with the notion of a physical or metaphorical blow. This interpretation aligns with the concept of a “backhanded compliment,” which is similarly malicious in intent.

Semantic Analysis§

Semantically, the phrase conveys a strong sense of disdain or rejection. It implies a deliberate act of disrespect, often used in contexts where a person seeks to distance themselves from another or to express disapproval. The phrase can be interpreted both literally, as a physical gesture, and metaphorically, as a verbal or attitudinal expression of contempt.

Cultural and Social Usage§

In contemporary culture, the phrase is less commonly used in everyday conversation but retains its presence in literary and historical texts. It may appear in dialogues or narratives to emphasize a character’s disdainful attitude. The phrase’s use in literature often highlights social hierarchies or personal conflicts.

Synonyms and Related Phrases§

• Backhanded compliment: A compliment that is actually an insult.
• Cold shoulder: To ignore or show indifference.
• Brush off: To dismiss someone or something.

Illustrative Examples§

• In a formal context: “Despite his contributions, the board gave him the back of their hand, refusing to acknowledge his efforts.”
• In an informal context: “After the argument, she gave him the back of her hand and walked away without a word.”

Contextual Variations§

The phrase’s usage can vary significantly depending on the context. In a professional setting, it may denote a formal rejection or dismissal. Socially, it could indicate personal disdain or a breakdown in relationships. In literature, it often underscores themes of power dynamics or interpersonal conflict.

Contemporary Relevance and Durability§

The phrase’s contemporary relevance has diminished somewhat, as modern language tends to favor more direct expressions of contempt. However, its historical and literary significance ensures its continued presence in certain contexts. Durability: ★★★☆☆

Quotations§

“Here’s the back of my hand to you.” - Jonathan Swift (1738)

Cross-References§

• Cold Shoulder: Explore the origins and usage of this related phrase.
• Backhanded Compliment: Examine the nuances of this similarly themed expression.