Explore the origins, semantic nuances, and cultural significance of the phrase 'beggar description, to' in this comprehensive dictionary entry.
To “beggar description” refers to the condition where something is so extraordinary or ineffable that it defies adequate depiction or articulation through language alone. The phrase suggests that mere words are insufficient to capture the full essence or beauty of the subject.
The phrase “beggar description” originates from William Shakespeare’s play Antony and Cleopatra, specifically in Act 2, Scene 2, where Enobarbus describes Cleopatra’s beauty: “For her own person, it beggar’d all description.” This usage highlights the inadequacy of language in conveying the magnificence of Cleopatra. The expression gained traction in the English language and was recognized as a cliché by the late eighteenth century, as noted by linguistic scholar Eric Partridge.
The semantic essence of “beggar description” lies in its portrayal of linguistic insufficiency. It conveys a sense of awe and admiration, emphasizing the limitations of verbal expression when faced with phenomena of overwhelming beauty or complexity. The phrase is often employed in contexts where hyperbole is used to stress the extraordinariness of the subject.
In contemporary culture, “beggar description” is utilized in literary and rhetorical contexts to underscore the remarkable nature of a subject. It appears in literary criticism, travel writing, and personal narratives where the author seeks to convey an experience or observation that transcends conventional description. The phrase maintains its literary heritage, often evoking a sense of classical eloquence.
In professional settings, “beggar description” may be used to describe innovative technologies or groundbreaking discoveries that challenge existing paradigms. Socially, it is often reserved for moments of personal significance or beauty, such as witnessing a natural wonder or an artistic masterpiece.
The phrase “beggar description” retains its relevance in modern discourse due to its evocative power and literary pedigree. Its usage, while somewhat formal, continues to resonate in contexts that demand a heightened level of expression. Durability rating: ★★★★☆
“For her own person, it beggar’d all description.” - William Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra