Explore the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of the phrase 'behind the times,' including its usage in literature and contemporary discourse.
The phrase “behind the times” is employed to describe a person, idea, or object that is considered old-fashioned or outdated. It implies a lack of alignment with contemporary trends, innovations, or societal norms.
The origins of “behind the times” can be traced back to the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, where the concept was expressed through the term “behindhand.” This earlier form conveyed a similar notion of being delayed or out of step with current developments. The transition to the modern expression occurred in the nineteenth century, as evidenced by Charles Dickens’s usage in Dombey and Son (1846): “I’m old-fashioned and behind the time.”
Semantically, “behind the times” carries a slightly pejorative connotation, suggesting an inability or unwillingness to adapt to new circumstances. It can be applied to individuals, technologies, or cultural practices that are perceived as lagging in progressiveness or modernity. The phrase also implies a temporal dimension, emphasizing the gap between past and present.
In contemporary culture, “behind the times” is frequently used in both colloquial and formal discourse to critique outdated practices or mindsets. It appears in literature, film, and journalism as a descriptor for entities that fail to keep pace with societal evolution. For instance, in discussions about technology, a company using obsolete software might be labeled as “behind the times.”
The phrase “behind the times” can vary in its implications depending on the context. In a professional setting, it might suggest a need for strategic innovation, whereas in a social context, it could imply a resistance to cultural change. In literary discourse, it often serves as a critique of characters or societies that cling to outdated values.
The phrase “behind the times” remains highly relevant in contemporary discourse, particularly in discussions surrounding technological advancements and cultural shifts. Its durability is rated at ★★★★☆, reflecting its continued applicability in a rapidly changing world.
“I’m old-fashioned and behind the time.” - Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son (1846)