Explore the origins, meaning, and cultural significance of the phrase 'the bone of contention,' a metaphor for the central point of a dispute, rooted in historical and literary contexts.
The phrase “the bone of contention” refers to the central point or subject of a dispute or disagreement. It metaphorically represents an issue over which parties are in conflict, akin to two animals fighting over a single bone.
The phrase “bone of contention” originates from the metaphor of two dogs fighting over a bone, symbolizing a cause of dispute. The earliest known usage of a similar metaphor in English is found in John Heywood’s Proverbs (1562): “The devil hath cast a bone to set stryfe between you.” The specific phrase “bone of dissension” appeared in William Lambarde’s work in 1576. The transition to the modern form “bone of contention” occurred in the early eighteenth century, reflecting the enduring nature of the metaphor in illustrating human quarrels.
Semantically, “the bone of contention” conveys the notion of a contentious issue that is central to a disagreement. The phrase implies a tangible or intangible object or idea that parties are metaphorically fighting over, highlighting its significance in the conflict. It carries connotations of rivalry, competition, and dispute, often used in both personal and broader social or political contexts.
In contemporary culture, “the bone of contention” is frequently employed in literature, journalism, and everyday discourse to describe the core issue in disputes ranging from personal relationships to international politics. It has been used in various literary works to symbolize conflicts and disagreements, often serving as a pivotal plot device.
In professional settings, “the bone of contention” might refer to a critical business decision or policy that is disputed among stakeholders. In social contexts, it could pertain to personal disagreements or familial disputes. Literary and historical contexts often use the phrase to illustrate broader societal conflicts or thematic elements in storytelling.
“The bone of contention” remains a relevant and widely used phrase in modern discourse, reflecting its enduring applicability to various forms of conflict. Its vivid metaphorical imagery ensures its continued usage across diverse contexts.
★★★★☆
“The devil hath cast a bone to set stryfe between you.” - John Heywood, Proverbs (1562)
“This became a bone of dissension between these deere friends.” - William Lambarde (1576)