Explore the phrase 'broad in the beam,' its nautical origins, cultural implications, and contemporary relevance. This entry delves into its historical context, semantic nuances, and usage in modern discourse.
The phrase “broad in the beam” is an idiomatic expression used to describe an individual, typically a woman, as having wide hips. The term is often considered unflattering and is a metaphorical extension from nautical terminology, where “beam” refers to the widest part of a ship.
The etymology of “broad in the beam” can be traced to nautical language, where “beam” denotes the breadth of a ship at its widest point. The phrase began to appear in a figurative sense in the early 19th century. J. E. Lightner cites an 1836 issue of Spirit of Times, which mentions, “Ned Curtis had a wife, a strapping craft, broad in the beam, with a high stern.” This early usage highlights the transfer of the nautical description to human anatomy, specifically focusing on the hips.
Semantically, “broad in the beam” carries connotations of physical robustness and, at times, a lack of gracefulness, owing to its origins in ship terminology. The phrase is predominantly applied to women, reflecting historical gender norms and societal expectations regarding female body types. In contemporary usage, it may be perceived as derogatory or outdated.
In modern culture, “broad in the beam” appears infrequently, often regarded as an antiquated expression. When used, it tends to evoke imagery of traditional, possibly rural or maritime communities. Its presence in literature and media is sparse, and when it does appear, it often serves to highlight character traits or societal attitudes of a bygone era.
The phrase “broad in the beam” may vary in its reception and interpretation depending on context. In a professional setting, it might be considered inappropriate due to its potentially derogatory nature. In literary or historical discussions, it may be used to evoke a sense of period authenticity or to explore gender norms.
The phrase “broad in the beam” is increasingly viewed as obsolete, with its usage declining in favor of more neutral or positive descriptors of body shape. Its relevance in contemporary discourse is limited, primarily serving as a linguistic curiosity or historical reference. Durability rating: ★☆☆☆☆
“Ned Curtis had a wife, a strapping craft, broad in the beam, with a high stern.” - Spirit of Times (1836)