Explore the origins, semantic nuances, and cultural significance of the phrase 'chapter and verse, cite/give,' a term rooted in biblical authority and used to demand precise evidence.
To “cite chapter and verse” is to provide specific and authoritative evidence to support a statement or belief. The phrase implies a demand for precision and accuracy, often in the context of referencing established rules or texts.
The phrase “chapter and verse” originates from the practice of referencing the Bible, which has long been regarded as a definitive authority. Clergy and scholars would cite specific chapters and verses to substantiate theological arguments or moral teachings. This practice dates back to the medieval period when the Bible was divided into chapters and verses for ease of reference. The figurative use of the phrase, extending beyond biblical contexts to denote any authoritative source, emerged in the seventeenth century (Brewer, 1898).
The phrase conveys a demand for detailed and authoritative backing of a claim. It implies that the speaker should not only provide evidence but also specify the exact source, akin to quoting a legal statute or an academic reference. This demand for precision underscores the speaker’s expectation of credibility and reliability in discourse.
In contemporary usage, “chapter and verse” is often employed in legal, academic, and journalistic contexts where precise citation is paramount. While less common in everyday conversation, it remains a powerful rhetorical tool in debates and discussions requiring rigorous substantiation. For example, in legal discourse, a lawyer might be asked to provide “chapter and verse” to support a legal argument.
The phrase “chapter and verse” retains relevance in fields that prioritize accuracy and authority, such as law and academia. However, its usage in everyday language has diminished. Its durability is rated at ★★★☆☆, reflecting its continued, albeit niche, significance.
“I have been asked to give chapter and verse for these assertions, and I will do so.” - George Bernard Shaw, The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism (1928)
Brewer, E. C. (1898). Dictionary of Phrase and Fable.