Explore the phrase 'choice between two evils,' its historical origins, semantic analysis, and cultural significance. Delve into its usage in literature and contemporary discourse.
A phrase denoting a situation where one must choose between two undesirable options, often implying that one is the lesser of the two negative outcomes. It underscores the necessity of making a decision despite unfavorable circumstances.
The expression “choice between two evils” can be traced back to antiquity, with philosophical roots in the works of Plato and Aristotle. The proverb “choose the lesser of two evils” was documented as early as 1546 by John Heywood. Geoffrey Chaucer also alluded to this concept in Troilus and Criseyde with the line, “Of harmes two, the lesse is for to chese.” The phrase has persisted through centuries, indicating its entrenched presence in the English lexicon. C. H. Spurgeon’s 1880 work, John Ploughman’s Talk, offers a notable perspective: “Of two evils, choose neither.”
The phrase implies a moral or practical dilemma where neither choice is ideal, yet a decision is unavoidable. It often carries a connotation of resignation or inevitability, as it suggests that the decision-maker must settle for the least detrimental option. The expression can be applied in various contexts, from ethical debates to everyday decision-making.
In contemporary culture, the phrase is frequently employed in political discourse, ethical discussions, and personal decision-making scenarios. It appears in literature and film, often highlighting characters’ moral dilemmas. For example, it is used to illustrate the complexity of choices faced by individuals in challenging situations, emphasizing the difficulty of achieving a wholly positive outcome.
In professional settings, the phrase might be used to describe strategic decisions where all options carry significant risks. In social contexts, it may describe personal choices where no outcome is entirely satisfactory. In literary contexts, it often underscores characters’ internal conflicts and moral quandaries.
The phrase remains highly relevant in today’s complex world, where individuals and societies frequently confront difficult choices. Its durability is reflected in its continued usage across various domains, from politics to personal relationships. ★★★★☆
“Of harmes two, the lesse is for to chese.” - Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde
“Of two evils, choose neither.” - C. H. Spurgeon, John Ploughman’s Talk (1880)