Explore the origins, historical context, and contemporary relevance of the phrases 'close call' and 'close shave,' signifying narrow escapes or near misses.
A “close call” or “close shave” refers to a situation in which an individual narrowly escapes danger or experiences a near miss. The terms are often used to describe instances where the outcome could have been significantly worse, highlighting the fine line between safety and peril.
The phrase “close call” is believed to have originated in the United States during the 1880s, likely deriving from the realm of sports. In this context, a “close call” referred to a decision made by an umpire or referee that was difficult to determine, as it could have favored either side. Conversely, “close shave” dates back to the early nineteenth century and metaphorically alludes to the precarious balance between achieving a smooth shave and incurring a cut from the razor. Interestingly, in earlier times, the term “close shave” was associated with frugality. Erasmus’s 1523 collection of adages includes the phrase, “He shaves right to the quick,” indicating a person who demands a very close shave to delay the need for another, thus saving money.
The phrases “close call” and “close shave” share a common semantic theme of narrowly avoiding negative outcomes. While “close call” is often used in a broader range of contexts, including sports, accidents, and decision-making scenarios, “close shave” carries a slightly more vivid, physical connotation, evoking the imagery of a razor blade’s proximity to the skin. Both expressions emphasize the thin margin between safety and disaster.
In contemporary culture, these phrases are frequently employed in both formal and informal discourse to describe situations where individuals narrowly avoid adverse consequences. Literature and film often use these expressions to build tension or highlight a character’s fortune. For example, in cinematic narratives, a protagonist might experience a “close shave” during a high-stakes action sequence, enhancing the drama and suspense.
In professional contexts, such as business or sports, “close call” might refer to decisions or outcomes that are difficult to judge, often requiring careful analysis. Socially, both phrases are used to recount personal experiences of narrowly avoided mishaps. In literary contexts, authors may use these expressions to create suspense or emphasize a character’s luck or skill.
The phrases “close call” and “close shave” remain highly relevant in contemporary language due to their vivid imagery and applicability across various contexts. Their durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting their widespread usage and adaptability.
“It was a close shave, but we managed to escape unscathed.” - Anonymous
“The match was a close call, with the referee’s decision ultimately determining the winner.” - Sports Commentary