Explore the origins, historical context, and contemporary relevance of the phrase 'close ranks,' a military-derived cliché signifying unity against a common adversary.
The phrase “close ranks” denotes the act of uniting or consolidating efforts against a common opponent or presenting a unified front. It is often used in contexts where solidarity and collective action are emphasized.
The expression “close ranks” has its origins in military terminology dating back to the 1600s. It was initially articulated as “to close files,” referring to a tactical maneuver in which troops were arranged side by side in orderly rows. The command to “close ranks” instructed soldiers to move these rows closer together, thereby forming a dense and seemingly impenetrable formation. This military tactic underscored the importance of cohesion and solidarity among soldiers. Over time, the phrase transcended its literal military application and entered the figurative lexicon, becoming a widely recognized cliché. A notable instance of its figurative use is found in an article from The Economist (September 2, 1967): “Will the wankel [engine] be enough to sustain NSU as an independent motor company, or will NSU one day have to close ranks further with Citroen?”
Semantically, “close ranks” conveys a sense of unity and collective strength. It implies a deliberate effort to consolidate resources or align positions in the face of external challenges. The phrase carries connotations of solidarity, loyalty, and strategic cooperation. In various contexts, it may suggest a defensive posture or a proactive stance to safeguard shared interests.
In contemporary culture, “close ranks” is frequently employed in political, corporate, and social contexts. It is often invoked when groups or organizations seek to demonstrate unity in response to criticism or adversity. For example, political parties may “close ranks” to present a unified stance on policy issues, while corporations might do so to protect their brand image during crises. The phrase is also prevalent in literary works, where it serves as a metaphor for collective action and resilience.
The phrase “close ranks” is adaptable across various contexts:
The phrase “close ranks” remains relevant in modern discourse, particularly in contexts that emphasize unity and strategic cooperation. Its military origins lend it a sense of authority and gravitas, contributing to its enduring appeal. Given its adaptability and continued use in diverse fields, the phrase’s durability can be rated as ★★★★☆.
“The soldiers were ordered to close ranks and prepare for the enemy’s advance.” - Anonymous Military Memoir
“The board had to close ranks quickly to prevent any further leaks.” - The Economist (1967)