Understanding the Phrase 'Come Again?' - Meaning, Origins, and Usage

Come Again?§

Definition§

“Come again?” is an interrogative phrase commonly employed to request repetition or clarification of a statement, often due to surprise or disbelief. It functions as an informal inquiry, indicating that the listener either did not hear or cannot believe what was said.

Etymology and Historical Context§

The phrase “come again?” emerged in the early 20th century, around 1900. Its origins are rooted in the simple request for repetition or clarification, akin to asking someone to “say that again.” Over time, it evolved to carry an additional connotation of incredulity or surprise, reflecting the listener’s astonishment at the preceding statement.

Semantic Analysis§

Semantically, “come again?” operates on two levels: the literal request for repetition and the figurative expression of disbelief. The phrase is versatile, applicable in various contexts where the speaker seeks either auditory clarification or a reevaluation of the statement’s veracity. Its usage often implies that the information is unexpected or challenging to accept.

Cultural and Social Usage§

In contemporary culture, “come again?” is frequently used in casual conversations, both in spoken dialogue and written narratives. It appears in literature and media to highlight moments of surprise or incredulity, serving as a rhetorical device to underscore the unexpected nature of a statement.

Synonyms and Related Phrases§

• “Pardon?”
• “Excuse me?”
• “Could you repeat that?”
• “What did you say?”

Illustrative Examples§

• Formal Context: “During the meeting, when the CEO announced the merger, several board members responded with a puzzled ‘Come again?’”
• Informal Context: “When I told my friend about the sudden change in plans, she looked at me and said, ‘Come again? I must have heard you wrong.’”

Contextual Variations§

In professional settings, “come again?” might be perceived as too informal, with alternatives like “Could you clarify that?” being preferred. In social or literary contexts, the phrase effectively conveys surprise, disbelief, or a need for repetition, often adding a layer of humor or tension to the interaction.

Contemporary Relevance and Durability§

The phrase “come again?” remains relevant in modern discourse due to its dual function of seeking clarification and expressing disbelief. Its informal nature makes it particularly durable in everyday communication, maintaining its place in both spoken and written language. Durability rating: ★★★★☆

Quotations§

“‘Her science teacher doesn’t believe in evolution.’ ‘Come again? That can’t be true.’” - Anonymous Example

Cross-References§

• “Say what?”
• “I beg your pardon?”
• “Repeat that, please.”