Explore the etymology, semantic nuances, and cultural significance of the phrase 'dance attendance on, to,' tracing its historical roots and contemporary relevance.
To “dance attendance on” someone refers to the act of catering to another’s every whim or wish, often in an excessively attentive or servile manner. The phrase conveys a sense of obsequiousness and subservience, highlighting the performative aspect of such attentiveness.
The phrase “dance attendance on” originates from an ancient custom where a bride was expected to dance with every wedding guest, irrespective of her own desires. This practice symbolized the bride’s obligation to accommodate others’ expectations. The expression first appeared in the early sixteenth century, notably in John Skelton’s work Why Come Ye Not to Court? (1522), where it denoted waiting for an audience with a person of higher status: “And syr ye must daunce attendance… for my Lord’s Grace hath now no time nor space to speke with you as yet.” By the time of William Shakespeare, the phrase had evolved to imply being at someone’s beck and call, as evidenced in Henry VIII (Act 5, Scene 2): “To dance attendance on their lordships’ pleasures.” By approximately 1700, it had become a well-established cliché.
The phrase “dance attendance on” carries connotations of subservience and eagerness to please. It suggests a dynamic where one party is in a position of power, and the other is eager to comply with their demands. The imagery of dancing implies a performative and perhaps insincere quality to the attentiveness, as if the actions are more about appearance than genuine care.
In contemporary culture, the phrase is often used to critique or describe situations where individuals are excessively deferential to those in authority or power. It appears in literature and social discourse to highlight power imbalances and the performative nature of such relationships. For example, in modern political or corporate contexts, an employee might be said to “dance attendance on” a superior, indicating a lack of autonomy or assertiveness.
In professional settings, “dance attendance on” may describe an employee’s subservience to a superior. In social contexts, it might refer to someone excessively accommodating a friend’s desires. In literary contexts, the phrase often underscores themes of power and control.
The phrase “dance attendance on” remains relevant in discussions of power dynamics and servility, particularly in hierarchical structures. Its vivid imagery and historical roots contribute to its enduring appeal. Durability: ★★★★☆
“And syr ye must daunce attendance . . . for my Lord’s Grace hath now no time nor space to speke with you as yet.” - John Skelton, Why Come Ye Not to Court? (1522)
“To dance attendance on their lordships’ pleasures.” - William Shakespeare, Henry VIII (Act 5, Scene 2)