Explore the meaning, origins, and cultural significance of the phrase 'devil take the hindmost,' tracing its etymology and usage in literature and society.
The phrase “devil take the hindmost” is an idiomatic expression conveying a sense of indifference or disregard for those who are left behind or last in a sequence. It suggests a self-centered attitude where individuals prioritize their own interests, often at the expense of others.
The origins of “devil take the hindmost” can be traced back to children’s games, such as tag, where the last person to be caught is deemed the loser. This concept of being left behind or last evolved into a metaphor for selfish behavior. The phrase was documented as early as the sixteenth century, with John Florio’s First Fruites (1578) illustrating its application to self-interest: “Every one for him selfe, and the divel for all.” The phrase was further popularized by the playwrights Beaumont and Fletcher in their work Philaster (1608), where it appears in the dialogue: “What if . . . they run all away, and cry the Devil take the hindmost?”
Semantically, “devil take the hindmost” carries connotations of ruthless individualism and a lack of concern for the welfare of others. It reflects a worldview where personal advancement is prioritized over collective well-being. The phrase can be interpreted as a critique of societal attitudes that favor competition over cooperation.
In contemporary culture, “devil take the hindmost” is often used to describe competitive environments, such as business or politics, where individuals are encouraged to prioritize their own success. The phrase has appeared in various literary and cinematic contexts, serving as a commentary on human nature and societal values.
In professional settings, “devil take the hindmost” may describe competitive business practices. Socially, it can refer to situations where individuals prioritize personal relationships over communal responsibilities. In literature, the phrase often critiques characters who embody selfishness or ambition.
The phrase “devil take the hindmost” remains relevant in discussions of individualism and competition in modern society. Its durability is rated at ★★★★☆, reflecting its continued applicability and recognition in cultural discourse.
“Every one for him selfe, and the divel for all.” - John Florio, First Fruites (1578)
“What if . . . they run all away, and cry the Devil take the hindmost?” - Beaumont and Fletcher, Philaster (1608)