Explore the origins, meaning, and cultural significance of the phrase 'the devil to pay,' tracing its historical roots and contemporary usage.
The phrase “the devil to pay” denotes a situation involving serious trouble or a predicament. It suggests the presence of significant challenges or complications that must be addressed.
The expression “the devil to pay” is believed to have originated from the concept of making a bargain with the devil, with the subsequent obligation to fulfill the terms of such a pact. The earliest recorded use dates back to approximately 1400, as evidenced in the text Reliquiae Antiquae: “Be it wer be at tome for ay, than her to serve the devil to pay.” This notion of Faustian trouble evolved over time, becoming synonymous with any significant problem or difficulty.
By the early 18th century, the phrase had gained broader usage, as illustrated in Jonathan Swift’s Journal to Stella (1711): “The Earl of Strafford is to go soon to Holland . . . and then there will be the devil and all to pay.” In the 19th century, the phrase was extended to “the devil to pay and no pitch hot,” referring to the challenging task of caulking a ship’s seam near the waterline, known as “the devil” due to its inaccessibility. Sir Walter Scott employed this expanded form in The Pirate (1821): “If they hurt but one hair of Cleveland’s head, there will be the devil to pay and no pitch hot.”
The phrase “the devil to pay” carries connotations of impending difficulty or unavoidable consequences. It implies a situation where one must confront and resolve significant issues, often as a result of previous actions or decisions. The phrase can be employed in both literal and metaphorical contexts, reflecting the gravity of the circumstances at hand.
In contemporary culture, “the devil to pay” is frequently used in literature, film, and everyday discourse to denote scenarios involving serious trouble or complications. It serves as a metaphor for the inevitable consequences of one’s actions, often invoking a sense of urgency or foreboding.
In professional contexts, “the devil to pay” may refer to the repercussions of business decisions or management failures. Socially, it can describe personal dilemmas or conflicts. In literary or historical contexts, the phrase often underscores themes of moral consequence and retribution.
The phrase “the devil to pay” maintains its relevance in modern discourse, particularly in contexts requiring a vivid depiction of serious trouble or the consequences of one’s actions. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting its continued utility and evocative power.
“If they hurt but one hair of Cleveland’s head, there will be the devil to pay and no pitch hot.” - Sir Walter Scott, The Pirate (1821)
“The Earl of Strafford is to go soon to Holland . . . and then there will be the devil and all to pay.” - Jonathan Swift, Journal to Stella (1711)