Explore the phrase 'eleventh hour, at the'—its meaning, historical origins, and cultural impact. Discover its biblical roots and modern usage.
At the eleventh hour refers to the act of accomplishing something just in time or at the last possible moment. This expression is typically used to describe a situation where an action or decision is made at the very last minute, often narrowly avoiding a negative outcome.
The phrase “at the eleventh hour” finds its origins in the biblical parable of the laborers in the vineyard, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew (20:1–16). In this parable, laborers hired at the eleventh hour of a twelve-hour workday receive the same wages as those who began work earlier in the day. This narrative emphasizes the themes of grace and equity, suggesting that it is never too late to receive one’s due.
Despite its biblical origins, the modern usage of the phrase does not strictly adhere to the parable’s context. Notably, Eric Partridge, a renowned lexicographer, suggested that the contemporary cliché might not directly allude to this biblical story, although he did not propose an alternative source. The phrase also gained significance in the 20th century, particularly with the armistice that ended World War I, which took effect at 11 A.M. on November 11, 1918—symbolically, the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month.
The phrase “at the eleventh hour” carries connotations of urgency and last-minute action. It implies a situation where time is of the essence and decisions or actions are made under pressure. The expression is often used to highlight the tension between procrastination and timely intervention, underscoring the dramatic nature of last-minute rescues or solutions.
In contemporary culture, the phrase is frequently employed in literature, journalism, and everyday discourse to describe situations where outcomes are uncertain until the final moments. It is often used in narratives involving suspense or high stakes, where protagonists achieve success or resolution just before a deadline.
In professional settings, “at the eleventh hour” might refer to last-minute project completions or decision-making under tight deadlines. In social contexts, it can describe spontaneous actions or decisions made just before an event. Literary uses often emphasize the dramatic tension of resolving conflicts or achieving goals at the last possible moment.
The phrase “at the eleventh hour” remains highly relevant in contemporary discourse due to its vivid imagery and universal applicability to situations involving time-sensitive decisions. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting its enduring presence in both formal and informal contexts.
“And I heard a Bugle sounding, as from some celestial Tower; and the same mysterious voice said: ‘It is the Eleventh Hour!’” - Forceythe Willson, The Old Sergeant
“The eleventh hour is upon us, and we must act swiftly to avert disaster.” - Common journalistic usage
This entry provides a comprehensive examination of the phrase “at the eleventh hour,” exploring its origins, meanings, and cultural significance.