Explore the meaning, origins, and cultural significance of the term 'fat cat,' a phrase denoting wealthy individuals, particularly in political and social contexts.
A “fat cat” refers to a wealthy individual, typically one who exerts significant influence through financial means. Historically, the term has been associated with affluent individuals who contribute large sums to political parties or campaigns, but it has since broadened to encompass any wealthy person. The phrase may also imply a sense of laziness or complacency resulting from material wealth.
The term “fat cat” originated in the United States around the 1920s. Initially, it described affluent individuals who made substantial financial contributions to political parties or campaigns. This usage is documented in early 20th-century political discourse, reflecting societal concerns about the influence of wealth on politics. Over time, the phrase expanded to include any wealthy person, irrespective of their political involvement. The term’s evolution is evident in literary and journalistic sources, such as a 1949 article in the Saturday Review of Literature that referenced “Hollywood celebrities, literary fat cats.”
The phrase “fat cat” carries connotations of wealth, power, and influence. It often implies a critique of economic disparity and the perceived detachment of the affluent from societal concerns. In political discourse, “fat cat” may suggest undue influence over political processes. In a broader sense, it can denote individuals whose material success has led to complacency or arrogance.
In contemporary culture, “fat cat” is frequently employed in discussions of economic inequality and corporate excess. The phrase appears in media, literature, and political rhetoric as a symbol of wealth and privilege. For example, a 2010 New York Times column used the term to describe governmental financial policies, highlighting its applicability beyond individual wealth to institutional contexts.
In professional contexts, “fat cat” may describe executives perceived as overcompensated relative to their contributions. Socially, it can be used pejoratively to critique individuals who flaunt their wealth. In literary and journalistic contexts, the term often serves as a metaphor for economic and social critique.
The term “fat cat” remains relevant in discussions of wealth and power, particularly in political and economic discourse. Its continued usage reflects ongoing societal concerns about inequality and the influence of wealth. The phrase’s durability is rated as ★★★★☆, given its persistent applicability and resonance in contemporary culture.
“Hollywood celebrities, literary fat cats.” - Saturday Review of Literature (1949)
“In the New Populism Add the Government to the List of ‘Fat Cats’” - New York Times (June 17, 2010)