Discover the etymology, semantic nuances, and cultural significance of the phrase 'fine-tooth comb, to go over with a,' a cliché symbolizing meticulous investigation.
To “go over with a fine-tooth comb” signifies the act of searching for or investigating something with scrupulous care and meticulous attention to detail. This phrase is often employed in contexts where thoroughness and precision are paramount.
The phrase “fine-tooth comb” finds its origins in the literal use of combs with fine teeth, which have been utilized since ancient times, notably in Egypt, for grooming and the removal of lice and nits. The expression, however, emerged in the English language in the first half of the nineteenth century. The metaphorical extension of using a fine-tooth comb for detailed searches or investigations became prevalent in the late nineteenth century, reflecting the meticulous care required in both literal and figurative applications.
The semantic essence of the phrase lies in its connotation of thoroughness and precision. It implies a level of scrutiny that leaves no detail overlooked, often suggesting an exhaustive and systematic approach. The phrase can be applied across various contexts, from auditing financial records to examining legal documents or conducting scientific research.
In contemporary culture, the phrase is frequently used in both professional and casual discourse to emphasize the necessity of detailed examination. It appears in literary works, journalistic articles, and even in cinematic dialogue, serving as a metaphor for rigorous analysis. For example, in detective novels, investigators might be described as going over a crime scene with a fine-tooth comb to uncover hidden clues.
In professional settings, the phrase may be used to describe the detailed analysis of data or documents, while in social contexts, it might refer to the careful consideration of personal decisions or plans. In literary contexts, it often conveys the meticulous nature of a character’s actions or thought processes.
The phrase “fine-tooth comb, to go over with a” remains highly relevant in modern discourse due to its vivid imagery and applicability to various fields requiring precision and thoroughness. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, indicating a strong likelihood of continued usage.
“The police went over the scene with a fine-tooth comb, but no evidence was found.” - Agatha Christie, The Murder of Roger Ackroyd