Explore the phrase 'fits and starts,' its historical roots, semantic nuances, cultural usage, and contemporary relevance. Learn how this expression evolved from the sixteenth century to modern times.
The phrase “fits and starts” refers to actions or processes that occur in irregular bursts of activity, often characterized by a lack of consistency or continuity. It describes a spasmodic or intermittent pattern of behavior or progress.
The expression “fits and starts” finds its roots in the English language of the sixteenth century. The term “fits” originally denoted sudden outbursts or paroxysms, a usage that dates back to this period. The pairing with “starts,” which suggests abrupt beginnings or movements, emerged in the early seventeenth century. A notable early usage appears in Robert Sanderson’s Sermons (1620), where he writes, “Thou hast these things only by fits and starts.” The phrase was further popularized by John Ray’s 1670 collection of proverbs, which included a variation: “By fits and girds, as an ague takes a goose.”
Semantically, “fits and starts” conveys the idea of sporadic or erratic activity. It implies a lack of steady progress, often resulting in frustration or inefficiency. The phrase is typically used to describe processes, behaviors, or events that are marked by irregular intervals of activity, contrasting with continuous or smooth operations.
In contemporary culture, “fits and starts” is frequently employed in both written and spoken discourse to describe various phenomena, from personal habits to economic trends. It appears in literature, journalism, and casual conversation, often highlighting the unpredictability or disjointed nature of an activity. For example, a writer may describe a character’s creative process as occurring in “fits and starts,” emphasizing the irregularity of their inspiration.
In professional contexts, “fits and starts” might describe the erratic progress of a business initiative or a fluctuating market trend. In social settings, it could refer to someone’s on-and-off commitment to a hobby or exercise routine. In literature, it often conveys a character’s unpredictable behavior or thought process.
The phrase “fits and starts” remains relevant in contemporary discourse, effectively capturing the essence of irregular or spasmodic activity. Its vivid imagery and historical depth contribute to its enduring appeal. Durability: ★★★★☆
“Thou hast these things only by fits and starts.” - Robert Sanderson, Sermons (1620)
“By fits and girds, as an ague takes a goose.” - John Ray, A Collection of English Proverbs (1670)