Explore the etymology, semantic nuances, and cultural usage of the phrase 'forlorn hope,' tracing its origins from Dutch military terminology to its contemporary meaning as a desperate undertaking.
An undertaking with little chance of success; a lost cause. The phrase denotes an endeavor that is unlikely to succeed, often characterized by its desperate or hopeless nature.
The phrase “forlorn hope” originates from the Dutch term verloren hoop, which translates to “a lost troop of soldiers.” This term was used in the late sixteenth century to describe an expendable squad sent on a perilous mission, often with little expectation of survival. The English adaptation resulted from a misunderstanding, where hoop was mistakenly taken for “hope,” thus altering the meaning to signify a desperate undertaking. This reinterpretation has persisted since the seventeenth century.
“Forlorn hope” carries connotations of desperation and futility, often used to describe endeavors undertaken despite overwhelming odds. It suggests a sense of bravery and determination, albeit in the face of likely failure. The phrase can imply both a noble effort and an exercise in futility, depending on the context in which it is employed.
In contemporary culture, “forlorn hope” is used in various contexts, from literature to political discourse, to describe efforts that are commendable yet unlikely to succeed. Its usage often evokes a sense of admiration for the courage displayed, despite the slim chances of success.
In professional contexts, “forlorn hope” may describe business ventures or projects with little chance of success. In social settings, it might refer to personal endeavors pursued despite significant obstacles. In literary contexts, the phrase often underscores themes of bravery and perseverance against insurmountable odds.
The phrase “forlorn hope” remains relevant in modern discourse, particularly in discussions of endeavors characterized by bravery and slim chances of success. Its evocative nature and historical roots contribute to its enduring usage. ★★★★☆
“The forlorn hope, the desperate venture, the last resource of the brave and the hopeless.” - Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe (1820)