Explore the origins, meaning, and cultural relevance of the phrase 'get someone’s dander up, to' in this comprehensive dictionary entry.
To “get someone’s dander up” is to provoke or incite anger in an individual. This idiomatic expression is employed to describe situations where someone becomes noticeably irritated or enraged.
The etymology of “get someone’s dander up” is subject to scholarly debate. The term “dander” is believed to have originated from the Dutch word donder, meaning “thunder,” suggesting a metaphorical link between thunderous anger and the expression. The earliest documented usage of this phrase appears in Seba Smith’s Letters of Major Jack Downing (1830), where it is used to describe the anger of a Quaker: “When a Quaker gets his dander up it’s like a Northwester.” The phrase has persisted in the English language, although its precise origins remain somewhat elusive.
Semantically, the phrase conveys a vivid image of rising anger, akin to the unpredictability and intensity of a thunderstorm. It encapsulates the transition from a state of calm to one of heightened emotional agitation. The expression is versatile, applicable to both mild irritation and intense fury, depending on the context in which it is used.
In contemporary culture, “get someone’s dander up” is often employed in both informal and formal discourse to describe provoked anger. It appears in literature, dialogue, and everyday conversation. The phrase is particularly effective in narrative contexts where character emotions are central to the plot.
In professional settings, the phrase might be used to describe reactions to controversial decisions or policies. Socially, it can refer to personal disagreements or conflicts. In literary contexts, it often illustrates character dynamics and emotional tension.
The phrase retains its relevance in modern English, frequently appearing in both spoken and written forms. Its vivid imagery and versatility contribute to its enduring popularity. Durability Rating: ★★★★☆
“When a Quaker gets his dander up it’s like a Northwester.” - Seba Smith, Letters of Major Jack Downing (1830)