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Understanding the Phrase 'Give One’s Eyeteeth For'

Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of the phrase 'give one’s eyeteeth for,' a vivid expression of desire and sacrifice.

Give One’s Eyeteeth For, To§

Definition§

To express an intense desire or yearning to obtain something, often implying a willingness to make a significant sacrifice to achieve it.

Etymology and Historical Context§

The phrase “give one’s eyeteeth for” has its origins in the anatomical term for the upper canines, known as “eyeteeth” since the sixteenth century. The etymology is rooted in the proximity of these teeth’s nerves to the eyes, causing a toothache to manifest as pain near the eyes. The expression likely evolved from the earlier hyperbolic phrase “to give one’s eyes,” indicating an even greater sacrifice. Anthony Trollope’s Barchester Towers (1857) illustrates this precursor: “Bertie would give his eyes to go with you.” The substitution of “eyeteeth” adds a vivid, colorful dimension without altering the underlying meaning. The phrase appears in W. Somerset Maugham’s Cakes and Ale (1930): “He’d give his eyeteeth to have written a book half as good.”

Semantic Analysis§

The phrase conveys a strong sense of longing and willingness to endure hardship or loss to achieve a desired outcome. It implies that the object of desire is of such value that even a significant personal sacrifice is justified. The hyperbolic nature of the expression underscores the depth of the speaker’s yearning and determination.

Cultural and Social Usage§

In contemporary culture, “give one’s eyeteeth for” is used to emphasize the extent of one’s desire or ambition. It frequently appears in literature, film, and everyday discourse to dramatize the lengths to which someone might go to obtain something they covet. The phrase retains its vivid imagery, making it a popular choice for expressing intense longing.

  • Give one’s right arm for: Similar in meaning, emphasizing a willingness to make a significant personal sacrifice.
  • Yearn for: A more general expression of longing or desire.
  • Covet: To desire something belonging to another.
  • Long for: To have a strong desire for something.

Illustrative Examples§

  • In a formal context: “The scientist would give his eyeteeth for a chance to lead the groundbreaking research project.”
  • In an informal context: “She’d give her eyeteeth for a ticket to the sold-out concert.”

Contextual Variations§

The phrase is versatile and can be applied across various contexts, including professional aspirations, personal desires, and artistic ambitions. In a literary context, it may be used to underscore a character’s deep-seated longing, while in a social setting, it might highlight an individual’s enthusiasm or fervor.

Contemporary Relevance and Durability§

The phrase “give one’s eyeteeth for” remains relevant in modern discourse due to its vivid imagery and ability to convey strong emotions. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting its continued use and cultural resonance.

Quotations§

“He’d give his eyeteeth to have written a book half as good.” - W. Somerset Maugham, Cakes and Ale (1930)

Cross-References§

  • Cut one’s teeth on: A phrase indicating the gaining of initial experience.
  • Give one’s right arm for: Another expression of willingness to sacrifice.
  • Yearn for: A related term expressing deep desire.
Friday, March 28, 2025