Explore the origins, historical context, and cultural significance of the phrase 'give the devil his due,' a cliché with roots in 16th-century literature, used to acknowledge the merits of even the most notorious individuals.
The phrase “give the devil his due” is an idiomatic expression that suggests acknowledging the merits or positive attributes of an individual or entity, even if they are generally considered to be unfavorable or morally questionable. It implies that fairness and objectivity should prevail, regardless of personal biases or preconceived notions about the subject.
The origins of “give the devil his due” can be traced back to the late 16th century. The earliest recorded use of the phrase appears in the work Pappe with an Hatchet (1589), possibly authored by John Lyly, which includes the line “Giue them their due though they were diuels.” This expression was subsequently popularized by William Shakespeare, who employed it in several of his plays, thereby cementing its place in the English lexicon. Additionally, the phrase was utilized by notable playwrights such as John Fletcher and John Dryden, further contributing to its widespread adoption. By the late 19th century, it had become a well-established cliché, as evidenced by its appearance in Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889), where he wrote, “We must give even Satan his due.”
The semantic core of “give the devil his due” revolves around the principle of fairness and impartiality. The phrase encourages individuals to recognize and credit positive attributes or actions, even in those who are generally perceived negatively. It underscores the importance of setting aside biases and evaluating individuals based on their merits, rather than preconceived judgments. The expression is often used in contexts where an individual, despite their notoriety or unpopularity, demonstrates qualities or achievements that warrant acknowledgment.
“Give the devil his due” has permeated various cultural and social contexts, appearing in literature, film, and everyday discourse. It serves as a reminder of the importance of fairness and objectivity, resonating with audiences across different mediums. The phrase is often employed in discussions where individuals seek to balance criticism with recognition of positive attributes, even in contentious or morally complex situations.
In professional contexts, “give the devil his due” may be used to encourage objective evaluations of colleagues or competitors, acknowledging their contributions despite personal disagreements. In social settings, the phrase can serve as a call for fairness and recognition of positive traits in individuals who may otherwise be marginalized or criticized.
The phrase “give the devil his due” remains relevant in contemporary discourse, particularly in contexts that demand fairness and impartiality. Its enduring appeal lies in its advocacy for objective recognition of merit, a principle that transcends temporal and cultural boundaries. The phrase’s durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting its continued applicability and resonance in modern communication.
“Giue them their due though they were diuels.” - Pappe with an Hatchet (1589)
“We must give even Satan his due.” - Mark Twain, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889)