Explore the origins, semantic nuances, and cultural relevance of the phrase 'have it in for, to.' Discover its historical context and usage in literature and popular culture.
To “have it in for” someone is to harbor a persistent grudge or ill will against them, often with the intent to cause harm or difficulty. The phrase suggests a premeditated desire to act against another person.
The phrase “have it in for” is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, with “it” presumably referring to negative intentions or actions. The expression gained popularity in the first half of the 20th century, particularly in literary works. One of the earliest documented uses is found in P. G. Wodehouse’s Meet Mr. Mulliner (1927), where the character expresses longstanding animosity towards a dog.
Semantically, “have it in for” conveys a sense of ongoing hostility or vendetta. The phrase implies not just a fleeting annoyance but a sustained and deliberate intention to undermine or retaliate against someone. It can be used in both serious and humorous contexts, often depending on the severity of the perceived grudge.
In contemporary culture, the phrase is commonly used in both spoken and written English to describe interpersonal conflicts. It appears frequently in literature, film, and television, often to highlight character motivations or to add dramatic tension. For instance, in popular media, a character might “have it in for” another as a plot device to create conflict or drive the narrative forward.
The phrase’s meaning remains consistent across different contexts, though its tone can vary. In professional settings, it might describe competitive rivalries, whereas in social contexts, it could pertain to personal vendettas. In literary contexts, it often serves to deepen character development or plot complexity.
The phrase “have it in for” remains relevant in modern discourse, reflecting the timeless nature of human conflict and grudges. Its durability is rated at ★★★★☆, indicating strong continued usage and recognition in both formal and informal settings.
“I have had it in for that dog since the second Sunday.” - P. G. Wodehouse, Meet Mr. Mulliner (1927)