Explore the phrase 'hem and haw'—its origins, historical context, semantic nuances, cultural usage, and contemporary relevance. Discover its etymology and lasting impact in language and literature.
To “hem and haw” is to engage in indecisive or evasive speech, often characterized by hesitation or the avoidance of giving a direct answer. This phrase typically conveys a sense of uncertainty or reluctance to commit to a definitive stance.
The expression “hem and haw” is believed to be imitative of the sounds produced when one clears their throat or makes slight noises to attract attention, signify agreement, or express doubt. Its application to express indecision emerged in the early eighteenth century. A notable early instance is found in Jonathan Swift’s poem “My Lady’s Lamentation” (1728), where he writes, “He haws and he hums. At last out it comes.” The phrase was further poetically defined by Bliss Carman in 1896: “Hem and Haw were the sons of sin, created to shally and shirk; Hem lay ‘round and Haw looked on while God did all the work.”
The phrase “hem and haw” carries connotations of hesitation and procrastination. It is often used to describe situations where individuals are reluctant to make decisions or provide clear answers. The phrase suggests a lack of confidence or the presence of doubt, which can be perceived negatively in contexts requiring decisiveness.
In contemporary culture, “hem and haw” is frequently employed in both spoken and written discourse to critique indecisiveness. It appears in literature, film, and everyday conversation to highlight situations where individuals avoid making commitments. For example, in business contexts, a manager might be criticized for “hemming and hawing” when quick decision-making is required.
The phrase “hem and haw” can be applied across various contexts, from professional settings where decisive action is critical, to social situations where individuals may hesitate to express their true opinions. In literary contexts, it may be used to depict characters who are indecisive or uncertain.
The phrase “hem and haw” remains relevant in modern discourse, particularly in contexts where decisiveness is valued. Its vivid imagery and historical roots contribute to its continued usage. Durability: ★★★★☆
“He haws and he hums. At last out it comes.” - Jonathan Swift, My Lady’s Lamentation (1728)
“Hem and Haw were the sons of sin, created to shally and shirk; Hem lay ‘round and Haw looked on while God did all the work.” - Bliss Carman, Hem and Haw (1896)