Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of the cliché 'in the bag,' a phrase denoting assured success, in this comprehensive dictionary entry.
The phrase “in the bag” signifies a situation or outcome that is assured or certain to succeed. It implies that success is inevitable and the desired result has been effectively secured.
The expression “in the bag” finds its etymological roots in hunting practices, where hunters placed small game, such as birds, into a bag. This bag, referred to simply as “a bag,” has been in use since approximately the 1600s. However, the figurative application of the phrase to denote assured success did not emerge until the early 20th century. A notable early appearance in literature is found in Raymond Postgate’s mystery novel Verdict of Twelve (1940), where the phrase is used to convey certainty of outcome.
Semantically, “in the bag” conveys a strong sense of confidence and assurance. It is often employed in contexts where the speaker wishes to express certainty regarding the attainment of a goal or the successful completion of a task. The phrase suggests that the outcome is as secure as if it were physically contained within a bag, beyond the reach of uncertainty or failure.
“In the bag” is frequently used in both formal and informal contexts to express confidence in the success of various endeavors, ranging from personal achievements to professional projects. It appears in literature, film, and everyday conversation, often to reassure others of a positive outcome. For example, in sports commentary, a commentator might assert that a team’s victory is “in the bag” when the outcome appears inevitable.
In professional settings, “in the bag” might be used to describe a project that is certain to succeed or a contract that is guaranteed to be secured. In social contexts, it can be employed to reassure friends or family members about the success of an event or endeavor. In literary contexts, it often appears in dialogue to convey a character’s confidence.
The phrase “in the bag” remains relevant in contemporary discourse due to its clear and vivid imagery, as well as its applicability across various contexts. Its continued usage in both spoken and written language suggests a strong durability. ★★★★☆
“Don’t you worry, it’s all in the bag.” - Raymond Postgate, Verdict of Twelve (1940)