Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural relevance of the phrase 'keep a stiff upper lip,' a quintessential expression of stoicism and resilience.
To “keep a stiff upper lip” is to maintain a resolute and stoical demeanor in the face of adversity, refraining from displaying one’s true emotions or distress. This expression embodies the ideal of emotional restraint and fortitude.
The phrase “keep a stiff upper lip” is believed to have originated in America during the early 19th century. The term likely alludes to the physiological response of a trembling lip, which can betray an individual’s impending tears. Although the phrase may seem counterintuitive, as it is typically the lower lip that quivers before weeping, the notion of an immobile upper lip became emblematic of emotional control. The expression gained literary prominence in John Neal’s The Down-Easters (1833), where it was used to counsel against overt displays of emotion. The phrase subsequently crossed the Atlantic, embedding itself within British cultural discourse.
The semantic essence of “keeping a stiff upper lip” lies in its advocacy for stoicism and emotional resilience. It suggests a conscious effort to suppress visible signs of distress or vulnerability. The phrase is often employed in contexts where maintaining composure is deemed socially or personally advantageous, such as during challenging or emotionally charged situations.
In contemporary culture, “keeping a stiff upper lip” is frequently invoked in literature, film, and social discourse as a quintessentially British trait, symbolizing the valorization of emotional restraint. The phrase is often used to encourage individuals to persevere through difficult circumstances without succumbing to emotional displays. For example, in the realm of literature, it is celebrated as a virtue in narratives that emphasize perseverance and dignity in adversity.
In professional settings, “keeping a stiff upper lip” may be interpreted as maintaining professionalism and composure under pressure. Socially, it can denote the suppression of personal emotions to avoid burdening others. In literary contexts, it often symbolizes a character’s inner strength and determination.
The phrase “keep a stiff upper lip” continues to hold cultural relevance, particularly in contexts that valorize emotional resilience and stoicism. Its enduring appeal is reflected in its frequent use in both everyday language and literary expressions. ★★★★☆
“What’s the use of boohooin’? . . . keep a stiff upper lip.” - John Neal, The Down-Easters (1833)
“The English are feeling the pinch in relation to recent events, but they have kept a stiff upper lip.” - George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn (1941)