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Understanding 'Keep Body and Soul Together': Etymology and Usage

Explore the origins, semantic nuances, and cultural relevance of the phrase 'keep body and soul together,' a term denoting the struggle to sustain life.

Keep Body and Soul Together, To§

Definition§

To sustain life, often just barely, typically in the context of financial hardship or minimal subsistence. The phrase encapsulates the struggle to maintain one’s existence, often with limited resources.

Etymology and Historical Context§

The phrase “keep body and soul together” is rooted in the belief that the soul animates the body, and the separation of the two results in death. This concept dates back to the early 18th century, gaining widespread usage by the mid-19th century. The phrase reflects the historical and philosophical notion that life’s essence is derived from the union of body and soul, a theme prevalent in both religious and secular thought. Notable early usage includes writings that discuss the difficulties of maintaining one’s livelihood under challenging circumstances.

Semantic Analysis§

The phrase carries connotations of survival and endurance, often highlighting the precariousness of life when faced with economic or existential challenges. It suggests a minimalistic existence where one’s efforts are primarily directed toward basic survival rather than prosperity or comfort. The phrase can be interpreted both literally, as in maintaining physical life, and metaphorically, as in preserving one’s dignity or spirit amidst adversity.

Cultural and Social Usage§

In contemporary culture, “keep body and soul together” is frequently employed in discussions of economic hardship, social inequality, and personal resilience. It appears in literature, journalism, and social commentary to underscore the struggles of those living on the margins of society. The phrase is often used to evoke empathy and highlight the human condition’s fragility.

  • Make ends meet: Focuses on balancing income and expenses.
  • Live hand to mouth: Emphasizes subsistence living with no savings.
  • Scrape by: Implies barely managing to survive financially.

Illustrative Examples§

  • Despite working two jobs, she struggled to keep body and soul together.
  • During the economic downturn, many families found it challenging to keep body and soul together.

Contextual Variations§

In professional contexts, the phrase may be used to describe the challenges faced by low-income workers or those in precarious employment. Socially, it often highlights the resilience of individuals facing economic or personal adversity. In literature, it serves as a motif for exploring themes of survival and human endurance.

Contemporary Relevance and Durability§

The phrase “keep body and soul together” remains relevant in discussions of economic inequality and social justice. Its durability is bolstered by its evocative imagery and the universal theme of survival. ★★★★☆

Quotations§

“Keeping body and soul together is never as difficult as trying to keep them separate.” - Suzanne Lowry, The Manchester Guardian (1974)

Cross-References§

  • Living on a shoestring
  • On the breadline
  • Just scraping by
Friday, March 28, 2025