Explore the origins, semantic nuances, and cultural relevance of the phrase 'kill time,' a common expression for engaging in unessential activities to make time pass.
To “kill time” refers to the act of engaging in activities that are not essential or particularly productive, with the primary purpose of making time pass more quickly or to alleviate boredom. This expression is often used to describe the act of occupying oneself with trivial tasks or diversions while waiting for a more significant event or activity.
The phrase “kill time” can be traced back to the early 18th century. Its earliest recorded usage appears in Leslie Stephen’s Hours in the Library (1874), where it is noted: “Tapestry, in which ladies employed their needles by way of killing time.” This suggests that the concept of engaging in leisurely or non-essential activities to pass time has been recognized for several centuries. The expression likely evolved from the broader human experience of finding ways to manage idle moments.
The phrase “kill time” carries a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of productivity or purpose. It suggests that the activities undertaken are merely fillers rather than meaningful engagements. The expression is versatile, applicable in both casual and formal settings, though it often denotes a sense of impatience or restlessness.
In contemporary culture, “kill time” is frequently used in various contexts, from everyday conversation to literature and media. For instance, in a theater review by Ed Siegel in the Boston Globe (2005), the phrase is used to describe characters waiting in a hospital room: “As Josh and Sal… kill time in a hospital waiting room, nervous about whether a third friend is going to survive a drug overdose.” This usage highlights the phrase’s applicability in scenarios involving anticipation or anxiety.
The meaning of “kill time” can vary slightly depending on the context. In a professional setting, it might imply waiting for a meeting or event, whereas, in a social context, it might refer to casually hanging out with friends until the main activity begins. Historically, the phrase has also been associated with pastimes like embroidery or reading, which were considered suitable activities for leisure.
The phrase “kill time” remains highly relevant in contemporary language, reflecting the universal human need to manage idle moments. Its enduring usage in both spoken and written forms suggests a strong cultural resonance. The phrase’s durability is rated at ★★★★☆, indicating its persistent presence and adaptability in modern discourse.
“Tapestry, in which ladies employed their needles by way of killing time.” - Leslie Stephen, Hours in the Library (1874)
“As Josh and Sal . . . kill time in a hospital waiting room, nervous about whether a third friend is going to survive a drug overdose.” - Ed Siegel, Boston Globe (2005)