Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of the phrase 'look askance, to,' a term denoting doubt or suspicion, with historical insights and contemporary relevance.
To “look askance” is to regard someone or something with an attitude of suspicion, doubt, or mistrust. The phrase implies a critical or skeptical examination, often accompanied by a sideways glance.
The phrase “look askance” originates from the sixteenth century. The term “askance” itself is derived from the Middle English ascance or ascant, which means “sideways” or “obliquely.” Historically, the phrase has evolved in its connotations, initially suggesting a sideways glance that could denote envy, scorn, or contempt. By approximately 1800, the phrase had settled into its current meaning of viewing with suspicion or mistrust. Washington Irving’s use in Tales of a Traveller (1824) illustrates this established meaning: “Eyeing the enemy askance from under their broad hats.”
The semantic nuances of “look askance” encompass a range of skeptical attitudes. The phrase suggests not only a physical action of looking sideways but also an underlying emotional response characterized by doubt or suspicion. It often implies a judgmental or critical stance, where the observer questions the integrity or intent of the observed.
In contemporary culture, “look askance” is frequently employed in literature, journalism, and everyday discourse to describe a skeptical or distrustful attitude. The phrase is particularly useful in contexts where non-verbal cues, such as body language, play a significant role in communication. It appears in various cultural artifacts, reflecting societal attitudes toward trust and skepticism.
The phrase’s meaning remains consistent across various contexts, though its usage may be more prevalent in literary or formal settings. In professional environments, it might describe skepticism toward a colleague’s proposal. In social contexts, it can denote personal distrust or doubt regarding someone’s actions or statements.
The phrase “look askance” retains contemporary relevance, particularly in an era characterized by heightened skepticism and critical evaluation of information. Its ability to succinctly convey doubt and suspicion ensures its continued usage in both formal and informal discourse. Durability rating: ★★★★☆
“Eyeing the enemy askance from under their broad hats.” - Washington Irving, Tales of a Traveller (1824)
“The world is full of people who look askance at the motives of others.” - Henry James, The Bostonians (1886)