Explore the phrase 'a man of the world'—its definition, historical context, and cultural usage from Shakespeare to Emerson.
A “man of the world” refers to an individual who possesses a wealth of experience and sophistication, often characterized by a worldly and cosmopolitan demeanor. This phrase implies a person who is well-versed in the ways of society and possesses a broad understanding of diverse cultures and social norms.
The phrase “man of the world” has its origins in the sixteenth century, initially denoting a married man as opposed to a “man of the church,” who was celibate and devoted to spiritual matters. This distinction is evident in William Shakespeare’s As You Like It, where the character Audrey responds to Touchstone’s marriage proposal:
“I do desire it . . . and I hope it is no dishonest desire to be a woman of the world.” - William Shakespeare, As You Like It (Act 5, Scene 3)
Over time, the phrase evolved to signify sophistication and worldly experience. By the mid-nineteenth century, this connotation was well-established, as illustrated by Ralph Waldo Emerson’s use in The Conduct of Life (1860):
“The finished man of the world must eat of every apple once.”
The phrase “man of the world” conveys a sense of cosmopolitanism and cultural awareness. It suggests a person who has navigated various societal landscapes, acquiring knowledge and understanding that transcend local or parochial perspectives. The term often carries a positive connotation, implying wisdom and adaptability, though it may also suggest a certain detachment or lack of naivety.
In contemporary culture, “man of the world” is frequently used to describe individuals who are perceived as urbane and worldly-wise. This characterization is prevalent in literature and media, where such figures are often portrayed as suave and debonair. The phrase is also employed in social discourse to highlight the contrast between provincial and cosmopolitan attitudes.
The phrase’s meaning can vary across contexts. In professional settings, it may denote a seasoned expert with global experience. Socially, it can imply someone who is socially adept and culturally aware. In literature, it often characterizes individuals who possess a sophisticated and nuanced understanding of human nature.
The phrase “man of the world” remains relevant in contemporary discourse, particularly in contexts emphasizing global interconnectedness and cultural literacy. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting its sustained usage and adaptability in modern language.
“The finished man of the world must eat of every apple once.” - Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Conduct of Life (1860)
“I do desire it . . . and I hope it is no dishonest desire to be a woman of the world.” - William Shakespeare, As You Like It (Act 5, Scene 3)