Explore the origins, historical context, and cultural significance of the phrase 'not cricket,' a term denoting unsportsmanlike or unfair behavior.
The phrase “not cricket, it’s/that’s” is employed to describe actions or behaviors that are unsportsmanlike, unfair, or dishonorable. It implies a breach of ethical standards expected in sportsmanship and, by extension, in broader social conduct.
The origins of the phrase “not cricket” can be traced to the mid-19th century, with the earliest recorded instance dating back to 1867, as noted by lexicographer Eric Partridge. However, its widespread usage is believed to have emerged in the early 20th century. A notable early reference is found in Stanley Houghton’s 1914 play, The Partners, where the line, “but it is not playing the game. In other words, Cynthia, it is not cricket,” underscores its thematic relevance. Although cricket as a sport is primarily associated with Great Britain and its former colonies, the phrase transcended these geographical confines, becoming a recognized cliché in the United States.
Semantically, “not cricket” conveys a violation of the unwritten rules of fair play and integrity. It is often used metaphorically beyond the realm of sports to critique actions perceived as deceitful or lacking in moral rectitude. The phrase embodies a cultural ideal of fairness, reflecting societal expectations of honorable conduct.
In contemporary culture, “not cricket” is invoked in various contexts to highlight perceived injustices or unethical behavior. It appears in literature, film, and everyday discourse as a critique of actions that fall short of accepted moral standards. Its usage in the United States, despite the country’s limited engagement with cricket as a sport, underscores its metaphorical power and cultural resonance.
The phrase “not cricket” is primarily used in social and professional contexts to denote unfair practices. In literary and historical contexts, it may be employed to critique actions that deviate from the expected norms of conduct, often with a tone of moral disapproval.
The phrase “not cricket” maintains contemporary relevance due to its metaphorical application in critiquing unethical behavior. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting its enduring presence in both British and American vernacular, despite the sport’s limited popularity in the latter.
“But it is not playing the game. In other words, Cynthia, it is not cricket.” - Stanley Houghton, The Partners (1914)