Browse Definitions

Once Bitten, Twice Shy: Meaning, Origins, and Usage

Explore the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of the phrase 'once bitten, twice shy,' a proverb emphasizing caution after a negative experience.

Once Bitten, Twice Shy§

Definition§

The phrase “once bitten, twice shy” is a proverbial expression that conveys the idea that a person who has suffered an unpleasant experience will exercise caution to avoid its recurrence. It underscores the tendency to be wary or hesitant after encountering a negative or harmful situation.

Etymology and Historical Context§

The origins of the phrase “once bitten, twice shy” can be traced back to the mid-nineteenth century. However, the underlying concept is much older and has been reflected in various cultural expressions throughout history. A notable early rendition is found in William Scarborough’s Chinese Proverbs (1875), which states, “Once bitten by a snake in passing by, a second time he will of grass be shy.” This illustrates the universal nature of the sentiment, as it has appeared in diverse cultural contexts over time.

Semantic Analysis§

The phrase “once bitten, twice shy” encapsulates a psychological response to negative experiences, emphasizing increased vigilance and caution. It is often used to describe individuals who, having been hurt or disappointed once, are reluctant to expose themselves to similar risks. The expression is versatile, applicable to a wide range of scenarios, from personal relationships to business dealings.

Cultural and Social Usage§

In contemporary culture, “once bitten, twice shy” is frequently employed in both spoken and written discourse. It appears in literature, film, and everyday conversation as a way to articulate caution born from past experiences. The phrase resonates with audiences due to its relatable message of learning from one’s mistakes.

  • Better safe than sorry
  • Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me
  • Look before you leap
  • Cautious after experience

Illustrative Examples§

  • After investing in a failed business venture, Mark became more conservative with his investments, embodying the adage “once bitten, twice shy.”
  • Having been deceived by a close friend, she was once bitten, twice shy, and found it difficult to trust others.

Contextual Variations§

In professional contexts, “once bitten, twice shy” might refer to a company exercising greater due diligence after a failed project. In social settings, it could describe an individual who is hesitant to re-enter a romantic relationship after a painful breakup. The phrase’s adaptability allows it to be relevant across various domains.

Contemporary Relevance and Durability§

The phrase “once bitten, twice shy” remains highly relevant in modern discourse, reflecting a timeless human tendency to learn from adverse experiences. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, indicating its continued applicability and resonance in contemporary language.

Quotations§

“Once bitten, twice shy, as the saying goes, and he had been bitten more than once.” - Agatha Christie, The Labours of Hercules (1947)

“Once bitten, twice shy; a man should be careful before he trusts again.” - Anthony Trollope, The Last Chronicle of Barset (1867)

Cross-References§

  • Better safe than sorry
  • Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me
  • Look before you leap
  • Cautious after experience
Friday, March 28, 2025