Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of the phrase 'a pillar of society,' including its historical context and contemporary relevance.
A “pillar of society” refers to an individual who is a principal supporter or influential figure within a community, social group, or institution. This person is often perceived as upholding the values and stability of the society they are part of.
The term “pillar of society” finds its origins in the early fourteenth century, initially appearing as “pillar of the church.” This metaphorical usage likens a person to a structural pillar, essential for the support and integrity of a building. By the 1800s, as noted by Eric Partridge, the phrase had become a well-worn cliché, particularly in ecclesiastical contexts.
William Shakespeare employed a similar metaphor in The Merchant of Venice, where Shylock, during the trial scene, refers to the judge as “a well-deserving pillar,” hoping to curry favor. The phrase gained a more nuanced, often sarcastic or critical connotation in the late nineteenth century, notably in Henrik Ibsen’s play Pillars of Society (1877), where it critiques both the individuals and the societal structures they support. This critical view was further popularized by playwrights like George Bernard Shaw.
The phrase “pillar of society” carries connotations of reliability, respectability, and moral fortitude. However, its usage can vary significantly, ranging from sincere commendation to ironic or pejorative critique. In a positive sense, it denotes an individual who embodies and upholds societal values. Conversely, when used sarcastically, it may imply hypocrisy or critique the superficiality of societal norms.
In contemporary culture, “pillar of society” is frequently used in both earnest and ironic contexts. It appears in literature, journalism, and everyday discourse to describe individuals who are seen as exemplary or, alternatively, to critique those who maintain a façade of respectability while concealing flaws or corruption.
For instance, in Ibsen’s Pillars of Society, the phrase is employed to expose the moral duplicity of societal leaders. This dual usage reflects the complexity of societal roles and the tension between appearance and reality.
In professional settings, being a “pillar of society” might imply leadership and integrity, while in social contexts, it could denote respectability and community involvement. In literary or critical discourse, the phrase often serves as a tool for satire or social commentary.
The phrase “pillar of society” remains relevant in modern discourse, reflecting ongoing societal concerns about leadership, integrity, and hypocrisy. Its adaptability to both sincere and critical contexts ensures its continued usage.
Durability: ★★★★☆
“I charge you by the law, whereof you are a well-deserving pillar.” - William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice
“Ibsen’s Pillars of Society exposed the hypocrisy of those who claimed moral superiority.” - The New York Times
This entry provides a comprehensive exploration of the phrase “pillar of society,” offering insights into its linguistic roots, cultural significance, and enduring relevance.