Discover the origins, meanings, and contemporary relevance of the phrase 'the powers that be,' a term denoting authority and influence, rooted in biblical and historical contexts.
The phrase “the powers that be” refers to those individuals or entities that hold authority or control over others. It is commonly used to denote established authorities or influential figures within a particular context, whether governmental, organizational, or societal.
The origin of “the powers that be” can be traced to the Bible, specifically to the New Testament. The phrase appears in Paul’s Epistle to the Romans (13:1), which states, “The powers that be are ordained of God.” This biblical reference suggests that all forms of authority are divinely sanctioned. The phrase was later reaffirmed by Pope Leo XIII in his 1885 encyclical Immortale Dei, wherein he stated, “All public power proceeds from God.” Over time, the phrase has evolved to encompass secular authorities and is used more broadly to describe any form of temporal power.
Semantically, “the powers that be” conveys a sense of established authority, often with an implication of unquestioned or unchallenged control. The phrase can carry both neutral and critical connotations, depending on the context. In some instances, it may imply respect for legitimate authority, while in others, it may suggest skepticism or criticism of those in power.
In contemporary culture, “the powers that be” is frequently employed in political discourse, journalism, and literature to refer to governmental bodies, corporate entities, or influential individuals. The phrase is often used to critique or question the decisions and actions of those in authority. For example, in literature, it may appear in narratives exploring themes of power dynamics and social justice.
In professional contexts, “the powers that be” might refer to corporate executives or board members. In social contexts, it could denote community leaders or influential figures. In literary or historical discussions, the phrase might be used to describe monarchs or political leaders.
The phrase “the powers that be” remains relevant in contemporary discourse, particularly in discussions of authority and governance. Its biblical origins lend it a timeless quality, while its adaptability to various contexts ensures its continued usage. Durability: ★★★★☆
“The powers that be have ordained that I shall be a philosopher.” - Mary Shelley, The Last Man (1826)
“The powers that be were not pleased with the direction the story was taking.” - Stephen King, On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft (2000)