Explore the origins, semantic nuances, and cultural significance of the phrase 'proud as a peacock' in this comprehensive dictionary entry.
The phrase “proud as a peacock” denotes an individual who possesses an exceedingly high opinion of themselves, particularly regarding their dignity or importance. It is often used to describe someone who is ostentatiously self-satisfied or vain.
The simile “proud as a peacock” finds its origins in the thirteenth century, drawing a parallel between human vanity and the peacock’s distinctive strutting gait and flamboyant plumage. This comparison is deeply rooted in historical literature, with Geoffrey Chaucer employing the simile in his works. The phrase gained further literary prominence in the 18th century through William Cowper’s poem “Truth” (1781), where he described the peacock as “The self-applauding bird.”
Semantically, “proud as a peacock” conveys a sense of excessive pride or vanity. The phrase encapsulates the visual imagery of a peacock displaying its feathers, symbolizing an outward show of self-importance. It is often used pejoratively to critique someone perceived as overly self-assured or arrogant.
In contemporary culture, “proud as a peacock” is frequently employed in literature, film, and social discourse to characterize individuals exhibiting excessive pride. It serves as a metaphorical device to highlight themes of vanity and self-importance. The phrase is commonly found in character descriptions and dialogues that aim to critique or satirize conceited behavior.
The phrase’s meaning can vary slightly depending on the context. In professional settings, it may describe someone confident in their achievements, while in social contexts, it often carries a negative connotation of arrogance. In literary contexts, it can serve as a character trait that drives narrative conflict or development.
“Proud as a peacock” remains a relevant expression in modern English, frequently used in both written and spoken language. Its vivid imagery and historical roots contribute to its enduring appeal. Durability: ★★★★☆
“The self-applauding bird the peacock.” - William Cowper, Truth (1781)
“He was as proud as a peacock, his head held high, oblivious to the whispers around him.” - Anonymous