Explore the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of the phrase 'put on airs, to,' including its historical context and contemporary relevance.
To “put on airs” is to assume a manner or appearance of superiority or pretentiousness that one does not genuinely possess. The phrase suggests an affectation of grandeur or importance, often perceived as unwarranted or insincere.
The phrase “put on airs” traces its origins to the early 18th century, with the term “airs” denoting a manner or appearance suggestive of superiority. The earliest recorded usage appears in Joseph Addison’s travel account of Italy (1704), wherein he observes, “Which easily discovers the Airs they give themselves.” The term “airs” itself is derived from the Old French aire, meaning nature or appearance, and ultimately from the Latin aer, meaning air or atmosphere. This metaphorical use of “airs” to signify affectation or pretension became prevalent in English vernacular by the 1700s.
The phrase “put on airs” carries connotations of pretentiousness and artificiality. It implies that the individual is adopting a demeanor that is not authentic to their true self, often to impress or deceive others. In various contexts, it may suggest social climbing or an attempt to align oneself with a higher social class. The phrase can be employed both critically and humorously, depending on the speaker’s intent and the context in which it is used.
In contemporary culture, “putting on airs” is often referenced in literature, film, and social discourse to critique or satirize individuals who exhibit pretentious behavior. The phrase is commonly used to describe characters in novels who aspire to social status beyond their means or background. For example, in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, characters often “put on airs” to align themselves with the affluent society of the Roaring Twenties.
In professional settings, “putting on airs” might refer to an employee who exaggerates their accomplishments to gain favor with superiors. Socially, it could describe someone who adopts the mannerisms of a wealthier class to fit in with a particular group. In literature, it often serves as a narrative device to explore themes of identity and social mobility.
The phrase “put on airs” remains relevant in contemporary discourse, particularly in discussions of social behavior and class dynamics. Its durability is evidenced by its continued use in both formal and informal contexts, suggesting a lasting presence in the English lexicon. ★★★★☆
“Which easily discovers the Airs they give themselves.” - Joseph Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy (1704)
“He had put on airs, and the airs had stuck.” - F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby