Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of the phrase 'sacred cow,' a term denoting individuals or institutions considered beyond criticism.
A “sacred cow” refers to a person, group, or institution regarded as immune from criticism or questioning. The phrase is often used to describe entities that are held in such high esteem or reverence that they are considered untouchable or beyond reproach.
The term “sacred cow” originates from the reverence for cows in Hindu culture, where they are viewed as symbols of divine generosity and are thus protected and revered. The phrase was coined by the British in India during the late nineteenth century, reflecting a metaphorical application of this cultural concept. By approximately 1900, it began to be used in a broader, metaphorical sense to describe entities that are immune to criticism.
Semantically, the phrase “sacred cow” carries connotations of untouchability and sanctity, often implying that the subject is undeservedly free from scrutiny. This phrase can be employed in various contexts, ranging from political discourse to organizational culture, where it may highlight the resistance to change or reform.
In contemporary culture, “sacred cow” is frequently used in political and corporate environments to critique the reluctance to question long-standing practices or revered figures. The phrase appears in literature and media, often highlighting societal or institutional rigidity. For example, Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind (1936) includes a reference to “sacred cows” in the context of social norms and reverence.
The phrase “sacred cow” may vary in meaning across different contexts. In professional settings, it often refers to unchallenged policies or practices. Socially, it may highlight the reverence for cultural traditions. In literature, it can symbolize the resistance to change within societal structures.
The phrase “sacred cow” remains relevant in modern discourse, particularly in discussions about organizational change and cultural criticism. Its metaphorical richness and historical roots contribute to its continued usage. Durability rating: ★★★★☆
“I think of my brother, living among the sacred cows of Charleston, and most reverent towards them.” - Margaret Mitchell, Gone With the Wind (1936)