Explore the meaning, origins, and cultural significance of the phrase 'second nature,' a term denoting deeply ingrained habits and instinctual behavior.
A deeply ingrained habit or behavior that manifests as if by instinct, often without conscious thought or effort. This phrase is commonly used to describe skills or actions that have become automatic due to extensive practice or familiarity.
The concept of “second nature” traces its roots to the ancient adage “Custom is second nature,” a notion articulated by Plutarch and later echoed by Michel de Montaigne. The phrase entered the English lexicon primarily through translations of these early works. Its modern usage, as we understand it today, began to solidify in the early 20th century. Notably, T. S. Eliot employed the term in his play The Confidential Clerk (1954), illustrating its integration into contemporary English.
The phrase “second nature” conveys a sense of automaticity and ease, suggesting that certain behaviors or skills have been internalized to the point of becoming instinctual. This transformation from learned behavior to instinct is central to its meaning. The term implies proficiency and comfort, often associated with repetitive practice or long-term exposure.
In modern culture, “second nature” is frequently used to describe skills acquired through rigorous training or habitual practice, such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. It appears in various forms of media, including literature and film, to emphasize the effortless execution of complex tasks.
In professional contexts, “second nature” often refers to skills honed through formal training, such as a surgeon’s precise movements during an operation. Socially, it may describe behaviors ingrained through cultural norms or personal habits, like greeting customs or daily routines.
The phrase “second nature” remains relevant in contemporary discourse, particularly in discussions of skill acquisition and behavioral psychology. Its enduring applicability across various domains suggests a strong likelihood of continued usage. Durability rating: ★★★★☆
“I do feel more at ease . . . behind a desk. It’s second nature.” - T. S. Eliot, The Confidential Clerk (1954)
“Custom is second nature.” - Plutarch, as translated in various works