Explore the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of the phrase 'shoot the works, to,' a twentieth-century Americanism denoting an all-out effort.
The phrase “shoot the works, to” refers to making an all-out effort, expending all available resources or energy in a single, comprehensive attempt to achieve a goal. It implies a commitment to using everything at one’s disposal to succeed.
“Shoot the works, to” is a twentieth-century Americanism that employs the term “works” to mean “everything” or “the whole lot.” The phrase likely originated in the context of gambling, where a player might wager all their chips or resources in a single bet, thus “shooting the works.” The earliest recorded use of the phrase in literature appears in Lawrence Treat’s 1943 mystery novel O as in Omen, where it is used to describe a character’s intention to make a decisive and comprehensive effort.
Semantically, “shoot the works, to” conveys a sense of risk and determination. The phrase suggests a willingness to commit fully and take significant risks in pursuit of a desired outcome. It is often used in contexts where the stakes are high, and success requires a bold, all-encompassing effort.
In contemporary culture, “shoot the works, to” is used in various contexts, from personal endeavors to business and sports. It is frequently employed in motivational and inspirational discourse to encourage individuals to give their utmost effort. The phrase has appeared in literature, film, and music, often symbolizing a climactic or pivotal moment where all resources are marshaled for a final push.
The phrase’s meaning remains consistent across various contexts, but its implications can vary. In a professional setting, “shoot the works” may imply a strategic decision to allocate resources fully. In a personal context, it might suggest a more emotional or spontaneous commitment to an endeavor.
“Shoot the works, to” remains a relevant and widely understood phrase in contemporary English. Its vivid imagery and association with high-stakes efforts ensure its continued usage in both formal and informal settings. Durability rating: ★★★★☆
“Within an hour he hoped to shoot the works.” - Lawrence Treat, O as in Omen (1943)