Explore the origins, semantic nuances, and cultural impact of the term 'smart set,' a phrase denoting the fashionable and socially elite, tracing its evolution from the late 19th century to contemporary usage.
The term “smart set” refers to a group of individuals who are perceived as fashionable and socially elite. Historically, it has been associated with those who are considered trendsetters within high society.
The phrase “smart set” emerged in the late 19th century, particularly on both sides of the Atlantic, as a descriptor for the fashionable social elite. It was often used to refer to the flashy nouveau riche, as evidenced by Ward McAllister’s usage in his 1890 work, Society As I Have Found It: “Behind what I call the ‘smart set’ in society, there always stood the old, solid, substantial, respected people.” The term gradually fell out of favor in the mid-20th century, supplanted by phrases such as “jet set” and “beautiful people,” which reflected changing societal dynamics and the global nature of elite social circles.
The semantic nuances of “smart set” encompass notions of fashionability, exclusivity, and social prominence. While it originally connoted a sense of novelty and modernity within high society, over time, it has also been associated with superficiality and ostentation, particularly when describing the nouveau riche. The phrase implies a degree of cultural capital and influence, often linked to the ability to dictate social trends.
In contemporary culture, the term “smart set” is less frequently used, having been largely replaced by “jet set” and “beautiful people.” However, it remains a useful descriptor in historical and literary contexts. For instance, literature from the late 19th and early 20th centuries often references the “smart set” to depict characters who embody the era’s social aspirations and tensions.
In professional contexts, the “smart set” may refer to influential individuals within a particular industry who are seen as leaders or innovators. Socially, it describes those who are at the forefront of fashion and cultural trends. Historically, the phrase often carried connotations of both admiration and criticism, reflecting societal attitudes towards wealth and status.
The phrase “smart set” has diminished in contemporary relevance, overshadowed by more modern terms that capture the global and diverse nature of today’s elite. Its durability is rated at ★★☆☆☆, indicating limited use outside historical or literary discussions.
“Behind what I call the ‘smart set’ in society, there always stood the old, solid, substantial, respected people.” - Ward McAllister, Society As I Have Found It (1890)
This entry provides a comprehensive exploration of the term “smart set,” offering insights into its historical roots, semantic nuances, and cultural significance.