Explore the etymology, semantic nuances, and cultural significance of the phrase 'smell to high heaven.' Delve into its historical roots and contemporary usage.
The phrase “smell to high heaven” is employed to describe something that emits a strong, unpleasant odor or is metaphorically deemed thoroughly contemptible, dishonest, or in very bad repute. The expression suggests a degree of offensiveness so potent that it can be perceived from a great distance.
The origins of the phrase “smell to high heaven” can be traced to the metaphorical use of “heaven” as a symbol of great distance. The implication is that if an odor can be detected from such a vast expanse, its intensity must be considerable. The phrase is often attributed to William Shakespeare, who utilized a similar metaphor in Hamlet: “O! my offence is rank, it smells to heaven,” articulating the notion of a deed so foul that it metaphorically reaches the divine realm. This usage underscores the severity of the offense, likening it to the biblical “primal eldest curse” of fratricide.
The semantic richness of “smell to high heaven” lies in its dual application: both literal and figurative. Literally, it describes a powerful, unpleasant odor. Figuratively, it conveys moral or ethical corruption, suggesting that something is so egregiously wrong or dishonest that it cannot be ignored. The phrase is often used in contexts where the integrity or reputation of an entity is under scrutiny.
In contemporary culture, “smell to high heaven” is frequently employed in both literary and colloquial contexts to critique or highlight perceived corruption or malfeasance. It appears in journalistic discourse, political commentary, and everyday conversations, often to underscore the severity of a situation or to call attention to wrongdoing.
The phrase’s usage varies across different contexts:
The phrase “smell to high heaven” remains relevant in contemporary discourse due to its vivid imagery and applicability to various contexts involving ethical scrutiny. Its durability is rated at ★★★★☆, reflecting its sustained usage and adaptability.
“O! my offence is rank, it smells to heaven; It hath the primal eldest curse on’t; A brother’s murder!” - William Shakespeare, Hamlet