Explore the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of the phrase 'take someone at his/her word,' including its historical roots and contemporary relevance.
To “take someone at his/her word” is to accept what someone says as true or trustworthy without requiring further proof or verification. This phrase implies a degree of trust in the speaker’s honesty and integrity.
The phrase “take someone at his/her word” has its origins in the sixteenth century. It appears in Miles Coverdale’s translation of the Bible (1535) and is notably used in several of William Shakespeare’s plays, such as in Romeo and Juliet: “I take thee at thy word” (Act 2, Scene 2). The expression also features in David Ferguson’s Scottish Proverbs (1595), illustrating its longstanding presence in English vernacular. The proverb “Take a man by his word, and a cow by her horne” highlights the phrase’s integration into cultural wisdom and its emphasis on trust and reliability.
Semantically, the phrase conveys an implicit trust in the speaker’s honesty. It suggests a willingness to accept statements at face value, often in situations where verifying the truth might be impractical or unnecessary. The expression can carry different connotations depending on context, ranging from genuine belief to a more skeptical acknowledgment of the speaker’s statement.
In contemporary culture, “take someone at his/her word” is frequently used in both personal and professional settings to emphasize trust or to challenge the reliability of a statement. It appears in literature, film, and everyday discourse, often highlighting themes of trust and credibility. For instance, in business negotiations, taking someone at their word may signify a handshake agreement based on mutual trust.
In professional contexts, taking someone at their word might involve a level of risk, especially in contractual agreements where written confirmation is typically preferred. Socially, it may reflect a personal relationship’s strength, where verbal assurances are deemed sufficient.
The phrase “take someone at his/her word” remains relevant in modern discourse, reflecting ongoing themes of trust and integrity. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, given its persistent use across various contexts and its foundational role in expressing trust.
“I take thee at thy word.” - William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet
“Take a man by his word, and a cow by her horne.” - David Ferguson, Scottish Proverbs (1595)