Explore the origins, historical context, and cultural significance of the phrase 'turn the other cheek,' including its biblical roots and contemporary relevance.
To respond meekly or nonviolently to insults, provocation, or oppression, often with the intention of demonstrating moral superiority or promoting peace.
The phrase “turn the other cheek” originates from the Christian Bible, specifically from the Gospel of Luke 6:29, where Jesus instructs his followers: “Unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other.” This directive is part of the broader Sermon on the Mount, which emphasizes themes of forgiveness, non-retaliation, and love for one’s enemies. The phrase has been interpreted as an advocacy for nonviolence and passive resistance, a concept that has been both praised and criticized throughout history.
Semantically, “turn the other cheek” conveys a sense of forbearance and moral fortitude in the face of aggression. It suggests an alternative to retaliation, embodying principles of forgiveness and self-control. However, the phrase can also imply passivity or perceived weakness, depending on the context and the speaker’s intention.
In contemporary culture, “turn the other cheek” is frequently referenced in discussions of conflict resolution and moral philosophy. It is often invoked in literature and social discourse to advocate for peaceful responses to aggression. For example, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. have cited the principle as foundational to their philosophies of nonviolent resistance.
In professional settings, “turn the other cheek” may be employed to encourage restraint and professionalism in the face of criticism. Socially, it can be used to promote harmony and avoid unnecessary conflict. In literary contexts, it often serves as a thematic element in narratives exploring the complexities of human morality and ethics.
The phrase remains relevant in modern discourse, particularly in discussions about ethics, conflict resolution, and nonviolent resistance. Its durability is rated as ★★★★☆, reflecting its continued significance and frequent usage across various domains.
“Turning the other cheek is a kind of moral jiu-jitsu.” - Gerald S. Lee, Crowds (1913)