Explore the origins, meaning, and cultural significance of the phrase 'two strikes against someone/something, to have' in language and society.
The phrase “two strikes against someone/something, to have” denotes a situation where the odds are already unfavorable for a person or entity. It implies that there is a significant disadvantage or obstacle that must be overcome.
The origin of this phrase is deeply rooted in the sport of baseball. In this context, a batter is allowed three strikes (attempts to hit the ball) before being declared out, thereby losing the opportunity to continue batting. When a batter has two strikes, they are on the brink of being out, with only one more chance to succeed. This baseball terminology was metaphorically extended to other areas of life and endeavors by the early twentieth century. An early literary reference can be found in the New Republic (1938): “All movements for social good will… have two strikes on them before they start.”
Semantically, the phrase conveys a sense of impending failure or the necessity to overcome significant challenges. It highlights the precarious nature of a situation where success is possible but unlikely without overcoming the existing disadvantages. The phrase can be applied to various contexts, from personal endeavors to broader social or professional challenges.
In contemporary culture, the phrase is frequently used to describe situations where an individual or group faces significant hurdles. It appears in literature, journalism, and everyday conversation to emphasize the difficulties inherent in certain pursuits. The phrase’s origins in baseball provide a vivid metaphor that resonates with audiences familiar with the sport.
In professional settings, the phrase might be used to describe a project that is likely to fail due to initial setbacks or unfavorable conditions. Socially, it might refer to an individual facing personal challenges or biases that make success more difficult. In literary contexts, it can illustrate a character’s struggle against overwhelming odds.
The phrase “two strikes against someone/something, to have” remains relevant in modern discourse due to its vivid imagery and applicability across diverse situations. Its durability is bolstered by the enduring popularity of baseball as a cultural reference point.
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“All movements for social good will… have two strikes on them before they start.” - New Republic (1938)