Explore the origins, historical context, and contemporary relevance of the term 'upper crust,' a phrase denoting high society, with insights into its literary usage and cultural significance.
The term “upper crust” refers to the highest social class or the elite segment of society. It is often used to denote individuals who belong to the wealthiest and most influential circles.
The phrase “upper crust” is believed to have been coined by Thomas Haliburton in his Sam Slick tales, specifically in The Clockmaker (1835), where he writes, “It was none of your skim-milk parties, but superfine uppercrust.” The term draws an analogy to the choicest part of a pie or loaf of bread, which is the upper crust, suggesting superiority and desirability. By 1850, the term had gained wider usage, as evidenced by James Fenimore Cooper’s reference in Ways of the Hour: “Those families, you know, are our upper crust, not upper ten thousand.”
Semantically, “upper crust” conveys notions of exclusivity, privilege, and social superiority. It implies a separation from the general populace, highlighting a distinct and often envied social stratum. The phrase carries connotations of wealth, power, and prestige, often used in both admiring and critical contexts.
In contemporary culture, the term “upper crust” is less frequently used but remains recognizable. It appears in literary works and historical discussions about social class. While its usage has declined, it occasionally surfaces in discussions of social dynamics and historical contexts.
In professional contexts, “upper crust” might refer to the top executives or leaders of an organization. Socially, it can describe the wealthiest members of a community. In literary and historical contexts, it often denotes the aristocracy or nobility.
The term “upper crust” retains a degree of relevance, particularly in historical and literary discussions. However, its usage has diminished in favor of more contemporary terms like “the elite” or “the 1%.” Its durability can be rated as ★★☆☆☆, indicating limited but persistent recognition.
“It was none of your skim-milk parties, but superfine uppercrust.” - Thomas Haliburton, The Clockmaker (1835)
“Those families, you know, are our upper crust, not upper ten thousand.” - James Fenimore Cooper, Ways of the Hour (1850)