Explore the meaning, etymology, and cultural significance of the phrase 'what's sauce for the goose,' a timeless expression emphasizing fairness and equality.
The phrase “what’s sauce for the goose” is a proverbial expression that denotes the principle of equal treatment and fairness. It suggests that what is applicable or acceptable for one person should also be applicable or acceptable for another, particularly in similar circumstances.
The origin of the phrase can be traced back to the 17th century, with its first recorded use in English literature appearing in John Ray’s A Collection of English Proverbs (1670). The complete proverb, often stated as “what’s sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander,” reinforces the idea of reciprocity and equality. The term “sauce” metaphorically represents treatment or conditions, while “goose” and “gander” refer to female and male geese, respectively, symbolizing different parties or individuals.
Semantically, the phrase underscores the importance of consistency in the application of rules or standards. It carries connotations of justice and impartiality, advocating that similar situations should be handled in a similar manner. The phrase is often employed in discussions of fairness, especially in legal, social, or ethical contexts.
In contemporary culture, “what’s sauce for the goose” is frequently invoked in debates concerning gender equality, workplace fairness, and legal equity. It serves as a rhetorical device to highlight discrepancies in treatment between different groups or individuals. The phrase has been referenced in various literary works, contributing to its enduring presence in social discourse.
The phrase is versatile, finding relevance in various contexts such as:
The phrase “what’s sauce for the goose” remains highly relevant in modern discourse, particularly in discussions of equality and justice. Its enduring applicability across different domains suggests a strong durability. ★★★★☆
“What’s sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander.” - John Ray, A Collection of English Proverbs (1670)