Explore the origins, meanings, and cultural significance of the phrase 'a wolf in sheep's clothing,' a metaphor for hidden deceit and false appearances.
A metaphorical expression denoting an individual or entity that presents a benign or harmless appearance while harboring malicious intent. This phrase is frequently used to describe deceitful behavior where true motives are concealed behind a facade of innocence or friendliness.
The phrase “a wolf in sheep’s clothing” finds its roots in ancient literature, most notably in Aesop’s fables. In one version of the fable, a wolf disguises itself as a sheep to infiltrate the flock, thereby gaining access to its prey. This allegory of deception is further reinforced in the Christian biblical text, specifically in the Gospel of Matthew 7:15, where Jesus cautions against “false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.” This biblical reference has significantly contributed to the phrase’s enduring presence in Western culture.
The phrase encapsulates the concept of duplicity, where the outward appearance contradicts the underlying reality. It emphasizes the theme of caution and vigilance against hidden threats. The metaphor extends beyond its literal interpretation to encompass various forms of deceit, including political subterfuge, corporate manipulation, and personal betrayal. The imagery of a predator cloaked in the guise of its prey underscores the inherent danger of such deception.
“A wolf in sheep’s clothing” is a phrase deeply embedded in cultural discourse, often invoked in literature, film, and everyday conversation to describe individuals or organizations that mask their true intentions. For example, Clare Boothe Luce’s play Kiss the Boys Good-bye (1939) employs the phrase to characterize a predatory male collegian as “a wolf with a sheepskin.” The expression is similarly prevalent in political rhetoric and media commentary, where it serves as a powerful metaphor for exposing hypocrisy and deceit.
In professional contexts, the phrase may describe corporate entities that present themselves as socially responsible while engaging in unethical practices. Socially, it can refer to individuals who feign friendship or loyalty for personal gain. In literature, it often symbolizes the broader theme of appearance versus reality, a common motif in narrative storytelling.
The phrase “a wolf in sheep’s clothing” remains highly relevant in contemporary discourse, reflecting societal concerns about authenticity and trust. Its vivid imagery and historical resonance ensure its continued use across various contexts. Durability rating: ★★★★★
“Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.” - The Holy Bible, Matthew 7:15
“A wolf with a sheepskin.” - Clare Boothe Luce, Kiss the Boys Good-bye (1939)